Martina Bucková: The Phenomenon of “Little People.” Mythical Ancestors and Builders in Traditional Polynesian Cultures
Abstract
In the mythologies and legends prevalent in Oceania and Southeast Asia, myths concerning the so-called “little people” can be sporadically found. These beings, characterised primarily by their small stature, are referred to as the ancestors of the present inhabitants of these regions. The article focuses on the analysis of “Little People” myths that have been documented in Polynesia. Many of these myths claim that they were ancient ancestors of the Polynesians, consistently describing them as very short, stocky individuals living in deep valleys and dense forests, hidden from the eyes of humans. Their characteristic feature is exceptional skill in working with stone and constructing stone shrines, water channels, ponds etc. The most numerous myths about these beings were recorded in the Hawaiian Islands, where remnants of stone structures, believed to be crafted by them, can still be found to this day.
[Ocenia, Polynesian mythology, Menehune, mythical builders, dwarfs]
